POSITIVE EMOTIONS
Positive and Negative Emotions and the Roles They Play
Negative emotions promote our survival by narrowing our thoughts, focus and actions so that we can attend to potentially threatening or dangerous situations. Positive emotions have the opposite effect on the brain.
Negative Emotions:
SADNESS
HOPLESSNESS
SHAME
HATE
ANGER
FEAR
GUILT
Photo Credit: Andrik Langfield
Positive emotions signal that we are safe enough to broaden our thoughts and actions. They allow us to respond more flexibly to situations, and research suggests that positive emotions allow us to be more creative, efficient and open to information.
Fredrickson (2001)
Positive Emotions:
LOVE
ENTHUSIASM
AWE
JOY
GRATITUDE
PRIDE
HOPE
CONTENTMENT
EUPHORIA
Photo Credit: Gabby Orcutt
“Gratitude can transform common days into thanksgivings, turn routine jobs into joy, and change ordinary opportunities into blessings.”
— William Arthur Ward
Making gratitude a habit
Play to hear one family's story
Family rituals focused on gratitude can be integrated into your daily routines.
​
Photo Credit: wfdd.org:student work- Arts and Wellness Class
Most of the research on positive emotion has been done on kindness and gratitude.
Gratitude
-
People who regularly engage in activities that encourage gratitude are happier, healthier and 25% more optimistic than those who do not.
​
-
Interventions or tasks designed to improve quality of life found that those focused on increasing gratitude showed the greatest benefit.
​
-
Children who practiced gratitude had more positive feelings toward their family and school.
Emmons & McCullough, (2013); Ouweneel, LeBlanc, & Schaufel, (2014); Seligman et.al. (2005)
​
Kindness
-
People who volunteer are happier than those who do not. In fact, volunteering can increase our level of happiness as much as a significant increase in our income!
​
-
A study of children ages 9-11 showed that those who practiced acts of kindness toward others became happier and more popular with their peers.
​
-
Even children under two years of age are happier when they show kindness. A 2012 study in PLOS showed that young children who shared their treats were happier than those who kept them for themselves.
Aknin, et al. (2012); Layous, et al. (2012); Seligman, (2002)
Photo Credit: Dakota Corbin
Photo Credit: Jordan Whitt
Tips for Parents
Tip 1
Make gratitude a daily practice. Dinner time or bedtime routines offer a great opportunity for families to share what they are most grateful for. Whether our children are grateful for a new toy, a visit with grandma, or their favorite ice cream, the regular practice of recognizing what they are grateful for directs their focus toward the good in their life.
Tip 2
Express your gratitude for your children: We can let our children know how happy we are to have them by telling them so and sharing how much we appreciate what is special about them.
​
Tip 3
Teach kids to share their things and their time. Encouraging our children to donate their old toys and clothing can be a great way to teach our children kindness toward others and gratitude for all they have. The more we can involve our kids in this process (by discussing how others benefit from their donated items or having them come along to deliver them) the more personal and meaningful it will be for them.
Children can also volunteer! With our help, even young children can reap the benefits of volunteering. Whether by participating in formalized volunteer efforts such as visiting nursing homes, or more informally by including them in preparing meals for a sick friend, or running errands for an elderly neighbor.
Tip 4
Teach the value of "Thank you". We can teach our children to take time to express their gratitude by encouraging them to make thank you calls or write thank you notes. This practice can go beyond thanking people for gifts, to include writing notes to teachers, coaches, friends or family who have spent time with them, or done something nice for them. This practice not only encourages children to appreciate their experiences (not just their things) but also the importance of expressing their gratitude to others-a practice that has been shown to boost our happiness (not to mention the joy it brings to others!).